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What’s OEM? CIC audience poll reveals disagreement on parts definitions

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Associations | Business Practices | Market Trends | Repair Operations
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An informal Collision Industry Conference poll of more than 100 players from auto body-related industries revealed significant differences in how audience members defined seemingly basic concepts like “OEM parts.”

While by no means scientific, the exercise nevertheless highlighted a serious industry issue, one forced into the forefront by recent regulatory declarations in arguably the country’s most important market.

The California Bureau of Automotive Repair and California Department of Insurance in fall 2018 said no parts should receive terms like “Opt-OE” on an estimate. The state of California doesn’t recognize the category, and it might be misleading to consumers, both agencies stated. For the BAR, this position technically wasn’t anything new — the agency just emphasized the point and rewrote regulations to make its longtime stance clearer. But apparently, the larger industry failed to take the BAR seriously or have a hard look at state rules until this fall’s developments.

Despite the turmoil following the regulators’ decisions, the CIC Parts and Materials Committee session and poll of the audience of repairers, insurers, suppliers, consultants and others indicated the officials might have had a point regarding parts confusion.

CIC Chairman Jeff Peevy (Automotive Management Institute) while introducing new Parts and Materials Committee Chairman Ken Weiss (SSF Imported Auto Parts) observed Thursday that conversations with 308 collision repairers prior to the CIC meeting revealed much frustration and confusion over parts definitions.

Peevy said he wanted a “strong committee” collaborating with the Collision Industry Electronic Commerce Association and the CIC Definitions Committee on the issue.

Weiss said he had been “very vociferous” in his opinion regarding the “chaos” of parts definitions, and he wanted to find an industry-accepted solution.

“We need consistent terminology,” Weiss said. An OEM part should mean the same thing to everyone, he said.

A slide from his presentation listed a goal of all estimating and parts procurement platforms to adopt “identical terminology” on parts types. Weiss said this uniformity currently didn’t exist.

“Different platforms should not be using different terminology to describe identical parts types,” the slide stated.

Another slide took exception with “Square Pegs in Round Holes,” calling for unrecognized part types to be defined, definitions to be consistent across industry platforms, and no “catchall buckets for multiple part types or otherwise identified part types.”

Poll questions

Here’s the poll questions as worded and the responses from the more than 100 participants. (Minor formatting edits.)

An OEM part must be manufactured by either the OEM or an OEM contracted manufacturer.

Agree: 95 percent

Disagree: 4 percent

Abstain: 1 percent

OEM parts must come in branded OEM packaging, i.e. an OEM Ford part must come in genuine Ford packaging:

Agree: 81 percent

Disagree: 15 percent

Abstain: 3 percent

OEM parts can only be sourced from like branded OEM dealerships, i.e. an OEM Ford part can only come from a branded Ford dealer:

Agree: 40 percent

Disagree: 58 percent

Abstain: 2 percent

In what part type category do you put a discounted OEM part:

New OEM: 77 percent

Non-OEM Aftermarket: 4 percent

Used: 1 percent

Reconditioned: 4 percent

Rebuilt: 1 percent

Other: 13 percent

(These results are interesting in light of CCC recently urging California to narrowly define the term “Opt-OE” for new OEM parts sold at a discount through formal automaker programs and warrantied by the OEM. The company said it and automakers desired this Opt-OE definition for tracking purposes.)

In what part type category do you put a surplus OEM part?

New OEM: 65 percent

Non-OEM Aftermarket: 15 percent

Used: 3 percent

Reconditioned: 0 percent

Rebuilt: 0 percent

Other: 17 percent

In what part type category do you put a blemished OEM part?

New OEM: 32 percent

Non-OEM Aftermarket: 5 percent

Used: 20 percent

Reconditioned: 16 percent

Rebuilt: 2 percent

Other: 25 percent

In what part type category do you put an OEM take off part or assembly?

New OEM: 27 percent

Non-OEM Aftermarket: 6 percent

Used: 56 percent

Reconditioned: 4 percent

Rebuilt: 0 percent

Other: 7 percent

In what part type category do you put an OEM part not sold by a like branded dealer:

New OEM: 62 percent

Non-OEM Aftermarket: 24 percent

Used: 2 percent

Reconditioned: 1 percent

Rebuilt: 1 percent

Other: 11 percent

In what part type category do you put an OEM manufacturer’s private label part, i.e. a BMW part engineered by Bosch for BMW sold in a Bosch box?

New OEM: 42 percent

Non-OEM Aftermarket: 46 percent

Used: 0 percent

Reconditioned: 2 percent

Rebuilt: 0 percent

Other: 9 percent

Weiss said part of the point of the session Thursday was to “point out the chaos.”

He said Peevy was concerned about asking questions about definitions lacking consensus.

“I said, ‘That’s exactly what i’m trying to point out,'” Weiss said.

“Clear definitions” the industry accepts and which were consistent across platforms were necessary, he said.

Weiss said he wanted the audience to hold estimating services and parts platforms accountable to provide a complete list of their parts categories and definitions to build a spreadsheet.

Repairers and insurers needed to take the lead on the issue, according to Weiss. But input from suppliers, estimating systems and part platforms and CIECA also was needed.

“In other words, who needs to participate? The industry,” Weiss said. His committee plans a conference call Feb. 8, and CIECA planned calls Jan. 29 and Feb. 5. (If you’re interested in either, reach out to CIC or CIECA. The Parts and Materials Committee also seeks a co-chair, if anyone’s interested.)

Executive Director Fred Iantorno said CIECA, the industry’s neutral electronic standards organization, had codes for part categories and subcategories.

“We can manage the codes,” he said. CIECA just needed the definitions from the industry, he said.

Weiss wrapped up the session by noting a recent conversation in which he said he couldn’t imagine still more part categories would arise. But then he thought of another one: “printed parts.”

Images:

New Parts and Materials Committee Chairman Ken Weiss (SSF Imported Auto Parts) speaks to the Collision Industry Conference on Jan. 17, 2019. (John Huetter/Repairer Driven News)

An informal Collision Industry Conference poll of more than 100 collision industry players revealed significant disparities in how the audience defined seemingly basic concepts like “OEM part.” (Collision Industry Conference slide; photo by John Huetter/Repairer Driven News)

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